ROTATIONAL MOTION & DYNAMICS 01 - Velocity and Speed

OPENING QUESTIONS: Work with your crew to (as quick as you can) write down our formulae for rotational motion from a few weeks back

OBJECTIVE:  I will be able to list the equations of motion for a rigid object under constant angular acceleration after today's class.

WORDS FOR TODAY:

    Remember this?

 

FORMULAE & TERMS:

There are a veritable FLOOD of new terms to get comfortable with in this unit... so let's start NOW:

Term
Symbol
Formula
SI units
Description
Notes
radian
θ
radians
π (in radians) = 180o
1 radian = 57.3 degrees
period
T
seconds
the period = time for one full rotation
angular speed
ω

∆θ/dt

radians/sec

∆θ/dt is instantaneous speed

angles ALWAYS described in radians

angular acceleration
α
/dt
  /dt is instantaneous acc  
tangential velocity
 
vt = rω
m/s
linear velocity at any radial distance "r"
tangential acceleration
at

at = rω2

rdω/dt

m/s/s
   
centripetal acceleration
 
ac = v2/r

or

2

m/s2

 

acceleration of an object following a circular path
Be careful -- radians (by definition) are unitless
ωf = ωi+αt
   
θf=θi+ ωi t+1/2 αt2
   
ωf2=ωi2+2α(∆θ)
   
θf=θi+1/2(θf+θi)
   

WORK O' THE DAY

Take a few moments to review the terms and symbols above.

Now please copy down into your notes the four (count 'em 4!) equations of rotational motion. (They should look *rather* familiar in a different language sorta way).

Go through the worked examples: (10.1 begins on page 297 and 10.2 begins on 299)

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Page 325 (6, 10, 13 & 22) #22 is poorly written but it is kind of an interesting problem:

Picture a ladder that you've leaned up against your house. Unfortunately the ground is uneven so the ladder is twisted so that it won't lean up aginst the flat wall of your home correctly. In order to make it so both sides of the ladder are flush with the wall of your house you have to put a rock under the base of ONE side of the ladder. Try that..

 

STUDY GUIDE: